Oil Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Oil - Research Paper Example Consequently, framing an expected market to the oil-delivering states where generally they will in general have the last say in regards to the commodity’s cost. In any case, it isn't that America does not have its own stores, however their yield is deficient to accommodate its huge populace that regularly expends roughly 6.6 billion barrels every year (Bruce, 2007). This incited the state to look for different wellsprings of oil that will figure out how to cook sufficiently for its interest. America respected 21% putting resources into different states contrasted with its immediate managing activities. This was through building up companies that will have practical experience in either oil penetrating or having other assorted jobs in guaranteeing sufficient achievement of oil in the oil rich states, and thusly advantage; subsequently utilizing strategy (Hitchcock, 2010). Right now, America produces 21 billion barrels that regularly give 6.6 billion barrels of oil implied for its population’s request every year. As indicated by progressives, this yearly utilization is sufficient in giving America to 3.5 years, however just through legitimate use of other substitute sparing techniques other than powerful innovation particularly in the vehicle area. Be that as it may, examines show America’s oil utilization pattern keeps on enlarging, where constantly 2020 as indicated by Ghouri’s insights would peruse 24,900, 2,596, 2,321 thousand in USA, Canada and Mexico individually. This was a correlation with the year 1999 oil utilization insights having 19,519, 1,943, 1,970 thousand in USA, Canada and Mexico in like manner (Ghouri, 2001). The enlarging request pattern has provoked America to rely upon imports from different states, since the stores, that it has doesn't rise to its utilization. This is on the grounds that the interest is excee ding the previously decreasing reserves’ creation. Studies demonstrate that American shore holds are lessening, which leaves the state with no option aside from seaward boring, which is costly. This is because of the capital required

buy custom American Japanese National Discrimination in the Novel No-No Boy

purchase custom American Japanese National Discrimination in the Novel No-No Boy The Novel No-No Boy by John Okada Conceptual The paper is a book report of the novel No-No Boy by John Okada. This is the main novel composed by the creator, which was distributed in 1957. It portrays the aftermaths of the Second World War for Japanese Americans and results of the fundamental characters choice not to join the US armed force. Notwithstanding, the inquiry stays open: who is the greatest double crosser: individuals who repudiate their nation of starting point or the ones who decide to recollect it and not partner the administration with the social legacy. The entire political circumstance doesn't leave an alternative yet to deceive. Somehow, individuals deceive either their own ethical standards or still, small voice or their nearby individuals; either their nation of birthplace or the legislature of the nation they live in. The principle character just attempts to be faithful to fundamental human qualities in this anarchy. In this manner, there is an ethical pursuit of primary characters, the creator himself and the entire country at the foundation of social and verifiable occasions of the Second World War and the social situation of Japanese Americans in the USA.

Gift Love Save $776 on Christmas Shopping This Year

Gift Love Save $776 on Christmas Shopping This Year The average American will spend $776 on Christmas presents this year. Many of these so-called “gifts” people don’t want or need or even care to receive. Thats why Im opting out of the whole thing. Sure, Ill still attend holiday events and show my love in myriad ways, but not with material gifts. Weve been taughtâ€"conditionedâ€"to believe gift-giving is a superior way to show our love for one another, that gift-giving is one of our “love languages.” When you think about it, though, we realize how ridiculous it is to commodify love, and yet we treat it as gospel: I love you, so here’s this expensive shiny thing I bought. Gift-giving is not a love language any more than Pig Latin is a Romance language. Rather, material gift-giving is a pernicious cultural imperative, and we’ve bought it (literally bought it) hook, line, and sinker. We’ve become consumers of love. The grotesque idea that we can somehow purchase love is nauseating and potentially dangerous. We often give gifts to show our love because we are troubled by real love. Gift-giving is, by definition, transactional. But love is not a transaction. Love is transcendent: it transcends language and material possessions, and it can be shown only by our thoughts, actions, and intentions. So, instead, I’ll gift experiences this year. And I’ll gift my time. But I’ll save six hundred bucks in the process, and I’ll feel better about how I show my love. Care to join me? Together we can make it a more meaningful holiday season. Subscribe to The Minimalists via email.

African Americans And Segregation And Inequality - 1855 Words

There were African Americans thought they should go about living in society and dealing with segregation and inequality in the twentieth century. Two African American men both voiced their very different ideas about how the former slaves needed to react to gain equality and how they might go about abolishing the segregation laws in the early twentieth century. W.E.B. Du Bois and Booker T. Washington were those two men with different views on how to deal with those issues. African Americans, at the time, either felt like segregation and inequality needed to be waited out and sooner or later it would go away or that it was unacceptable and that everyone should have the same rights as the whites, immediately. Both views had very good points and both aided in the abolishment of segregation. However, reacting to segregation and inequality seemed to have a larger impact in less time than no reaction and just trying to let it fade did. This is also related to the issue of which way would be best to help improve the lives of all African Americans, educationally and in other aspects. Booker T. Washington believed that â€Å"thrift, industry and Christian morality would eventually earn blacks their constitutional rights† (Wiltz 36). Initially, he proposed that if African Americans accepted segregation, kept to themselves, made all jobs they did and their lifestyle better that eventually segregation would just fade away. He believed that creating vocational schools to help improve andShow MoreRelatedSegregation And Effects On African American Communities1523 Words   |  7 PagesAndrew Garcia Dr. Markel 23rd July 2015 Phil 483 Segregation and Effects on African-American Communities I suppose the majority of society would have the illusion that segregation in the United States died with the Civil Rights Act in 1964 and Brown v Board of Education of Topeka in 1954. What most fail to realize is the profound, and devastating effect segregation continues to have on minorities, particularly the African American communities. Throughout the relative young history of the UnitedRead MoreThe Lesson By Toni Cade Bambara1181 Words   |  5 PagesIn, The lesson by Toni Cade Bambara, Miss Moore, an African American women that lives in Harlem, takes a group of African American children who lives in her neighbourhood to a toy store called F.AO. Schwarz in Manhattan. Though Miss Moore teach the children many lessons, such as residential racial segregation, socio-economic inequality, and the children are apathetic of the severity of the effects of discrimination against African Americans as it is something that they do not notice due to theirRead MoreI Too, Sing America By Langs ton Hughes925 Words   |  4 Pagespoem â€Å"I, too, sing America,† Langston Hughes has positively predict that there will be no racial segregation, inequality, injustice, and discrimination in society for African Americans in the near future. Whereas it is also true that African Americans have suffered a lot during the twentieth century. Hughes is correct in his prediction that he foresees racial equality in society and African Americans are also a valuable part of our country. He says, â€Å"Tomorrow / I’ll be at the table / When companyRead MoreAfrican Americans And The American Dream1355 Words   |  6 Pagesthe popular television series of the time. The â€Å"American Dream† was becoming a reality for all, or so it seemed. Unfortunately, life for one portion of the population of the United States was less than desirable. Although they received full citizenship and all its benefits with the passing of the 13th, 14th and 15th amendments, African Americans led a life that was subpar to that of their white counterparts. Their American reality tainted their American dream. When there is a denial of freedom, thoseRead MoreModern Racism And The Middle Class Essay1565 Words   |  7 Pagesreceived by the rich and everyone else has continuously continued to increase, showing no signs of decrease anytime soon. This gap has mostly affected the middle class, which is made up of mostly African Americans and Hispanics, making America less determined to correct such an issue. Given the circumstances African American’s are the focus of this issue. It is known that modern racism exist within today’s society in various ways, one which happen to be within the economy. For decades the economy has hasRead MoreComing of Age in Mississippi and Segregation Essay1304 Words   |  6 PagesMovement as a poor African American woman in rural Mississippi. Her story comprises of her trials and tribulations from life in the South during the rise of the Civil Rights movement. Life during this time embraced segregation, which made life for African Americans rough. As an African American woman growing up during the Civil Rights movement, Moody has a unique story on themes like work and racial consciousness present during this time. Moody’s position as an African American woman provides a uniqueRead MoreThe Origins Of Poverty And Inequality Essay1652 Words   |  7 Pagesand inequality can be traced back to the time of slavery and greed that this country encouraged. Some Americans, including African Americans, experience significant hardships, including temporary food shortages, inadequate housing, and unfair treatment, but these individuals are a minority within the overall poverty population. Poverty remains an issue of serious social concern, but accurate information about that problem is essential in creating a solution. This kind of poverty and inequality isRead MoreSegregation And Economic Inequality : The Loss Of The Integrationist Dream By Gary Orfield846 Words   |  4 PagesIn America, segregation and economic inequality has divided the country in two. Not only has the citizens in this great nation suffered from these oppressing factors, but also the development of this great nation. In this essay, I will discuss how segregation and economic inequality has impacted America. I will also discuss how the ghetto was created from a deliberate plan to separate the â€Å"inferior races† from the â€Å"superior races†. The Three Most Important Aspects In Race and the Liberal Agenda:Read MoreRacial Segregation And Racial Discrimination1645 Words   |  7 PagesRace has been a major line of American society since the colonies century playing a powerful role in the political system throughout United States government. The terminology race has been changed repeatedly throughout history. African American history of racial segregation created a clear view of how most racial minorities have been treated throughout history and views and differences amount racial majority. This paper primarily focus will be the treatment or experience racial minority faced throughoutRead MoreWhite Backlash Occurred During Nixon s Presidency901 Words   |  4 Pagespreoccupied with issue of crime, inflation, and government spending [and] by 1972 [they] had become resentful of African Americans, who they believed, [were] receiving unwarranted or disproportionate benefits from the federal government (Jannson, 2015 p. 317). Current Debate The question stands, had the Civil Rights Act of 1964 done what it set out to do? In some cases yes, but in many cases, inequality and discrimination still exist. Most recently, the debate about voter ID laws had made its way into the

Symbolism in Animal Farm Essay - 562 Words

Animal Farm has been described as  ¨a satire on the Russian revolution ¨, as a result, many symbolisms can be found in this book. However, Orwell also associates  ¨certain real characters with the characters of the book. ¨ This is proved by Snowball and Napoleon, characters which represent Leon Trotsky and Stalin, respectively. However, this are not the only symbolisms. Throughout the novel, we find out that Napoleon is always surrounded and supported by the pigs. Pigs which might represent the communist party, Stalins friends as well perhaps, as the Duma ( or Russian parliament). Moreover, as we have seen, the pigs have a different lifestyle from the other animals.They live  ¨in luxury and enjoy the benefits of the society they†¦show more content†¦This might be because it was this event which signaled the beginning of communism in red China. What is more, Boxer, together with Clover are used to represent the proletariat in the Russian society. We find out that it is indeed the proletariat, the class which mainly supports Stalin (Napoleon). This might be because they are unable to distinguish the difference between their lives under the Tsar (Mr.Jones) and their lives under Stalin. Old Benjamin, is also considered one of Orwells most elusive and intriguing characters on Animal Farm. The rebellion seems not to have affected him. He still does his own work, nerver becoming too excited or dissapointed about anything. This is completely understood as he explains that Donkeys live a long time and that none of them, has ever seen a dead donkey. Benjamin then represents the older generation. That generation which no longer look to their leaders for help and that critisizes the new rebellion. It seems that this character is the only one able to look through and the only one which knows that the revolt is only a temporary change. Benjamin is in fact, the only one able to remember his whole life, even after the other animals have completely forgotten their past lives. Orwell even writes: Only old Benjamin professed to remember every detail of his long life and to know thatShow MoreRelatedSymbolism in Animal Farm1766 Words   |  8 PagesSymbolism in Animal Farm Animal Farm is almost a direct parallel to Russia during the time of World War I through World War II. The characters all have real life counterparts that are easily seen. The events are also all real and conveyed in the novel in an easily understood way. The novel creates a new way to look at the events that transpired during this time period and allows people to really understand what happened. In Animal Farm, George Orwell employs many symbols to convey the parallelismRead MoreSymbolism In Animal Farm794 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"All animals are equal† seems like a fairly simple rule to follow, but throughout the novella Animal Farm, written by George Orwell in 1946, one sees multiple accounts of blind followers allowing Napoleon, an aspiring dictator, to take over and completely transform this precept. After the animals on the farm revolt against their harsh treatment from Mr. Jones, the seemingly intelligent pigs immediately take over. When a society contains these ch aracters, like the majority of the animals in AnimalRead MoreCharacter Symbolism In Animal Farm705 Words   |  3 PagesA History of Soviet Communists, through the eyes of Animal Farm How successful did George Orwell use character symbolism in Animal Farm; to represent the major founders of Soviet communist idealism? English Literature  Contents Introduction 3 Old Major 4 Snowball and Napoleon 5  Introduction Symbolism is a literary device and a form of indirect expression. It enables the author to demonstrate reality, while giving the reader the opportunity to conclude and analyze. Thus it adds depth to theRead MoreSymbolism and Allegory in Animal Farm1657 Words   |  7 PagesSymbolism and allegory in three aspects of Animal Farm : Old major, The Windmill and The Seven Commandments George Orwell uses symbols throughout the novel Animal Farm to show how the upper class groups use manipulation to their advantage. Animal Farm in simple terms is the allegory of a revolution gone sour. Animalism, Communism, and Fascism are all the symbols which are used by the pigs as a means of satisfying their greed and lust for power. As Lord Acton wrote: Power tends to corrupt; absoluteRead MoreSymbolism In Animal Farm, By George Orwell993 Words   |  4 PagesThe book Animal Farm by George Orwell is all about symbolism. In this book it symbolizes the Russian Revolution and Joseph Stalin, an older dict ator of Russia. This book symbolises so many different things that some people can call bad. The main character, a pig named Napoleon symbolises a dictator or leader, and no one wants a leader to be a dictator. A leader is supposed to lead and follow the same directions hes giving but in this case, instead of following his direction, he is sitting aroundRead More Symbolism and Interpretation in Animal Farm Essay808 Words   |  4 PagesSymbolism and Interpretation in Animal Farm When Orwell published Animal Farm in 1945, a popular belief held that the Soviet Union was an honorable nation. Orwell hoped to write a novel that exposed the murderous truth of the Soviet System; he employed allegory to show a truth that remained unclear to many. As an allegory on early 20th Century Russia, ANIMAL FARM introduces its audience to a wide array of characters--each serving as a symbol. The table below provides a list of fictionalRead MoreSymbolism, And Imagery In George Orwells Animal Farm1165 Words   |  5 Pages(pg. 43 Orwell). Later on, he fought in the Civil War, and then went to become a radio announcer for World War 2. His life experiences inspired â€Å"The Animal Farm†. George Orwell integrated imagery, analogy, and irony into â€Å"Animal Farm† through symbolism, thematic issues, and author’s tone and use of various forms of literary devices. The animals represent positions in society. The pigs, such as Old Major, Napoleon, Squealer, and Snowball parallel leaders in civilization, whether the position isRead MorePolitical Symbolism In George Orwells Animal Farm984 Words   |  4 Pagesemblematic novella â€Å"Animal Farm† is a political satire in which he criticises Josef Stalin and Stalinism. He felt that the Soviet Union, under Stalin, was starting to turn into a dictatorship, and that many people were holding Stalin under high reverence. It is a chilling story that besides symbolizing Russia, also conveys many important messages, one of the major ones being how power can corrupt people. Rather than using humans as characters in his story, Orwell uses different animals of different personalitiesRead MoreSymbolism and Literary Techniques in George Orwells Animal Farm1167 Words   |  5 PagesGeorge Orwell’s Animal Farm is an allegoric fairy tale type novel that uses irony, satire, and allegory to portray the true identity of media censored Communist Russia. Because of the relationship between America and Communist Russia during WWII, Animal Farm was not originally received with warmth because it was thought of as harmful propaganda. But then, during the Cold War, when US-USSR relations soured, George Orwell’s novel was finally read. George Orwell, the pseudonym of Eric Blair, conceivedRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of Animal Farm By George Orwell1310 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis of Animal Farm Although they claimed the farm to be a utopia, the pigs secretly were deceiving their fellow animals and turning the farm into a dystopia. In George Orwell s Animal Farm all of the animals are mistreated by Farmer Jones, but they wish to be treated as equals and live in a utopia so they rebel and take over the farm. The animals first write commandments to avoid chaos, but the leader pigs selfishly modify the commandments in their favor. In the end, the farm is worse off

The Importance Of Privacy And Data Encryption - 1272 Words

In today’s world we are so much dependent on technology, that the need for privacy and data encryption has become more important to protect the importance of information, such as credit-card numbers, email messages, confidential company information, banking details and other personal information. For example, when you are at an Automatic Teller Machine (ATM), you do not want someone looking over your shoulder for your PIN number. The same applies for email accounts, bank accounts, Social-networking accounts. And we do not want an unauthorised person or a third party to monitor our movement over the internet. So as the computer technology and Information technology have evolved, so is the need to secure date increased. Internet usage has increased at an alarming rate, and now every person is using the Internet for various purposes. Researchers have been working hard for a very long time to make Internet and data sharing as safe as possible. They are trying to find new methods o f securing and transferring data across the internet and extranet. History Encryption is not new or limited to Internet. It has been into practice for a very long time, in fact began thousands of years ago, however in a different format. The use of cryptography dates back to 1900 BC, in Egypt which uses mystery paintings and figures. In those days, it was not so much aimed for secrecy as it was to create mystery or amusement for literate readers. Secret messages were used by the Greek army, whichShow MoreRelatedThe Big Data Is Preserve Privacy Information Of The Customers, Employees, And The Organizations Essay1398 Words   |  6 Pagesimportant and significant challenge in the big data is to preserve privacy information of the customers, employees, and the organizations. It is very sensitive and includes conceptual, technical as well as legal significance. Any collected information about a person, when combined with other sets of data, can lead to the finding of persons secret and private information. â€Å" As big data expands the sources of data it c an use, the trustworthiness of each data source needs to be verified, and techniquesRead MoreSecure Patients Data Transmission Using1634 Words   |  7 PagesSecure patients data transmission using XOR ciphering encryption and ECG steganography Shaheen S.Patel1 Prof Dr Mrs.S.V.Sankpal2 A. N. Jadhav3 1 D.Y.Patil College of Engg and Technology, Kolhapur, Maharashtra 2 Asso. Prof . D.Y. Patil College of Engg and Technology, Kolhapur, Maharashtra. 3 Asso. Prof . D.Y. Patil College of Engg and Technology, Kolhapur, Maharashtra. E-mails: 1shaheenpatel7860@gmail.com , 2sankpal16@yahoo.com, 3ajitsinhj33@gmail.com Abstract :- As no of patients that are sufferingRead MoreImproving Customer Data Security Of A Company1251 Words   |  6 Pages How to Improve Customer Data Security of a company BUS 512 Fall Term Professor Loredana Carson Author Qingwen Zhu How to Improve Customer Data Security of a company Introduction Fitbit Inc. which was created in October 2007, headquartered in San Francisco, CaliforniaRead MoreApplication Of A Mobile Application1392 Words   |  6 Pagescontemporary times where, data privacy and security is of utmost importance especially in mobile computing and cloud computing, proposing a privacy solution like Mimesis Aegis application is a very good effort. The authors of the paper have come up with a mobile application that is a privacy-preserving system which protects the privacy of user data stored in the cloud. Mimesis Aegis (M-Aegis) application: 1. The motive behind this application is to disable abuse of plain text data from mobile phonesRead MoreAre Healthcare Organizations Really Hipaa Compliant?1590 Words   |  7 Pagesis governed by 2 entities, the Privacy Rule and the Security Rule. These two rules dictates to outline what the Health and Human Services (HHS) requires to handle Protected Health Information (PHI) in all forms. The Office of Civil Rights (OCR) enforces HIPAA and can leverage criminal and civil penalties for violations that occur with either covered entities and their business associates. HIPAA is crucial in preventing data breaches and serve as the defender in data security. However, while HIPAARead MoreThe Annual Cost Of Cyber Crime Essay1279 Words   |  6 Pagesbetween the technology market and the U.S Government Officials. The government is requesting access to all encrypted data which will allow law enforcement to track cyber crime with hopes to detain the criminal and prevent future events. However, the use of backdoor increases the risk of being hacked reason why the technology companies do not agree on granting access to encrypted data. â€Å"You can’t have a back door that’s only for the good guys.† – Tim Cook, Chief Executive Officer of Apple Inc. (MorganRead MoreCloud Computing Security Essay1602 Words   |  7 Pagesadvantageous, data stored in a cloud is usually prone to hacking and other security issues. This paper addresses the various mitigation measures that organizations are using to ensure that data stored in the cloud is secure. Despite the numerous advantages offered by cloud computing, security is a big issue concerned with cloud computing. There are various security issues and concerns associated with cloud computing, among them being phishing, data loss and data privacy. There areRead MoreNcn Essay1545 Words   |  7 PagesBest VPN for Gaming: Keeping Your Personal Info Secure While Gaming When shopping for VPN, anonymity and privacy are the top priorities. VPNs can be slower than a local internet provider when paired with online gambling. Speed is a vital thing needed by online gamblers. Some local internet providers deliver fast internet connections. At times, they may compromise on security and privacy. The global server can simplify the availability of game servers that are geo-restricted in your country. The locationRead MorePrivate Encryption Vs. Private Security1393 Words   |  6 PagesPrivate encryption plays a major role in the economy today with e-commerce being more popular than ever before. People are constantly exchanging goods, money, and information over the Internet and the only thing that keeps these things safe is private encryption. Private encryption can be used to the detriment of public safety, but the rights of citizens are more important than the boogie monster that has been created to try and illegalize private encryption. Private encryption should remain completelyRead MoreCase Study : New Healthcare Security Systems1350 Words   |  6 Pages More patients check their records online with their home computers, tablets or cell phones. This data loss can result from the device itself being lost or stolen, third party apps siphoning off data, or by sharing files through public cloud services. The patients are accessing their records, scheduling their doctors’ appointments via text or app, and healthcare providers are wirelessly sharing data. The healthcare industry has to acclimate to these changes in accessing patient information and make

Information Security Privacy Issues in Cloud Computing

Question: Discuss about theInformation Security for Privacy Issues in Cloud Computing. Answer: Brief Supportive Description about Future Generation Computer System According to the context of the report the chosen topic for analysing the impact of the information security system is: security and privacy issues in cloud computing. In contrast with this topic, this report is elaborating the review of one article: Future Generation Computer System. Challenges In contrast with the issues of security within cloud computing characteristics of singular infrastructure of cloud base there are several distinguishable security threats and challenged involved within the system (Beloglazovet al. 2012). These are mainly concerned with the software, hardware and data resources. These challenges introduced by cloud computing should be resolved in order to get an effective and secured system set up. Problems There are three core areas to be concerned about: security of hardware, software and data. Security perspectives of these three are discussed with respect to the virtual level, application level and physical level (Zissis and Lekkas 2012). These are not secured enough with the cloud computing base as there are several security issues within the system. These problems are discussed as follows: Level Service level Users Security requirements Threats Application level SaaS End client sends signal to the cloud provider who is accountable for that usages of the cloud Privacy set up in multitenant environment Data protection Software security Interception Interruption of data Privacy breaches Session hijacking Virtual level PaaS Developer is the user here. The moderator applies for deploying the software Access control Security of the applications Security of data Modification of the software Interrupt detection of software Impersonation Physical level Physical Datacenter Owners are user here Network protection Reliability of the hardware Protection of the network resources DDOS Flooding of the connection Theft of the hardware Natural disasters Figure 1: Categorization of threats in cloud computing (Source: Garg et al. 2013, pp-1012) Relevant Technologies There are several technologies as well as service models within cloud-based system. These are: SaaS, IaaS, PaaS, big data analytics, Disaster recovery technologies etc. In case of IaaS, the consumer has control over the operating system and storage (Dinhet al. 2013). In case of PaaS, the consumer has the capability to deploy into the cloud base. In case of SaaS, the consumer can use the providers application. Applications of the Technologies IaaS allows the automated deployment of servers. PaaS allows increment of developer productivity ad SaaS replaces tradition on- device software and the application of other technologies are discussed as follows: IaaS and PaaS: The option of using IaaS based cloud model the companies can safe a huge amount of money on pay- per- use policy (Garget al. 2013). This can helps in managing the IT infrastructure. In case of the PaaS, it also helps to reduce the time used for operating any application. The main application of PaaS is that it offers the consumer to deploy the platform of cloud. Figure 2: IaaS and PaaS (source: Fernandoet al.2013, pp- 84) Hybrid and private cloud: Among all the cloud based application most of the organizations are willing to use the public cloud in order to improvise their organizational structure (Li et al. 2013). However, in case of development and test this aspect may be of limited to time. In this scenario, application of hybrid cloud can be improvise he situation. Big data analytics: Most effective application of the cloud computing is that, it can store both the structured and unstructured data within the cloud. This aspect affects the storage capability of the system used in business operations as well as for daily usages (Zissis and Lekkas 2012). The excess amount of stored data about the customers as well as about the products they have to manufacture and sell in the competitive market. In addition to this, social media also take advantage while storing user data in to the cloud. Figure 3: Big Data (Source: Li et al. 2013, pp- 131) Disaster recovery (SAN to SAN, hot site DR): Cloud based system is the most effective in recovering any lost or corrupted data within the information system (Fernando et al. 2013). Cloud based system provides cost effectiveness in providing the disaster recovery solutions. The cloud based systems uses SAN- to- SAN replication and hot site DR are used as technological backups. Clarify Vague Areas In the concerned paper, the applications of relevant technologies are not elaborated properly. There are various technologies and service models that are being used explicitly in cloud computing. These are big data analytics, disaster recovery technologies, IaaS, SaaS, PaaS etc. several applications of these technologies are discussed previously in the part of application of technologies used in cloud computing. In addition to this, there are several advantages of these technologies. These are explained as follows: Advantages of Big data: Big data analytics is such a platform that can store numerous numbers of data (Erl et al. 2013). It improvises the capability of the storage cloud base. Advantages of IaaS, PaaS and SaaS: IaaS provides the capability to the customer for accessing the storage, networks etc (Dinh et al. 2013). PaaS provides the consumer to be capable of deploying the software platform and SaaS provides the consumer to run the applications within the cloud infrastructure. Advantages of disaster recovery technologies: SAN-to-SAN and hot site DR are two technologies that provides the capability of recovering the lost and corrupted data to the cloud computing (Beloglazov et al. 2012). This aspect makes the cloud computing more advantageous in comparison with other technological advancements. Advantages of hybrid and private cloud: Hybrid and private cloud ensures the consumers a chance to share their data publically and make their information system more compatible with the evolving situations. Research Questions What are security threats related to cloud computing? What are the key reasons of Security and Privacy Issue in Cloud Computing? What are the Relevant Technologies and Applications available in cloud computing? References Beloglazov, A., Abawajy, J. and Buyya, R., 2012. Energy-aware resource allocation heuristics for efficient management of data centers for cloud computing.Future generation computer systems,28(5), pp.755-768. Dinh, H.T., Lee, C., Niyato, D. and Wang, P., 2013. A survey of mobile cloud computing: architecture, applications, and approaches.Wireless communications and mobile computing,13(18), pp.1587-1611. Erl, T., Puttini, R. and Mahmood, Z., 2013.Cloud computing: concepts, technology, architecture.Pearson Education. Fernando, N., Loke, S.W. and Rahayu, W., 2013. Mobile cloud computing: A survey.Future Generation Computer Systems,29(1), pp.84-106. Garg, S.K., Versteeg, S. and Buyya, R., 2013. A framework for ranking of cloud computing services.Future Generation Computer Systems,29(4), pp.1012-1023. Li, M., Yu, S., Zheng, Y., Ren, K. and Lou, W., 2013. Scalable and secure sharing of personal health records in cloud computing using attribute-based encryption.IEEE transactions on parallel and distributed systems,24(1), pp.131-143. Rittinghouse, J.W. and Ransome, J.F., 2016.Cloud computing: implementation, management, and security.CRC press. Zissis, D. and Lekkas, D. 2012.Future Generation Computer Systems. [online] Ac.els-cdn.com. Available at: https://ac.els-cdn.com/S0167739X10002554/1-s2.0-S0167739X10002554-main.pdf?_tid=1725d6d4-7cd6-11e6-a141-00000aacb35dacdnat=1474117143_bc37784043211990c3f525d06cbc35d7 [Accessed 17 Sep. 2016].